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Item Advanced Study on Resource-Saving Methods of Forming Information Infrastructure of Sorting Stations(BP International, West Bengal, India, 2021) Kosolapov, Anatolii A.EN: This chapter discusses a resource-saving method for choosing a rational structure of an automated control system when technical structure migration from a centralized system based on a powerful processor to a functionally distributed system based on microcontrollers. The method allows you to determine a rational number of subsystems that effectively use the computing and financial resources of the project. The approach is illustrated by a real example of designing an automated control system for a marshalling yard.Item Air Pollution in Ukraine from Space(Arnika – Citizen Support Centre, Prague, Czech Republic, 2020) Bočková, Simona; Bohovic, Roman; Hrnčiar, Matúš; Muroň, Mikuláš; Filippovová, Pavlína; Skalský, Martin; Soroka, Maksym; Labohý, JanEN: Purpose. This study presents the results of the analysis of air pollution in Ukraine, based on satellite data Copernicus Sentinel 5p and the Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service. The authors of this study present the spatial and temporal distribution of the content of the PM2.5, PM10, NO2, CO and H2CO in Ukraine. Methodology. Satellite data from Sentinel-5P is obtained via the Sentinel Hub (SH) operated by Sinergise. The Sentinel Hub supports Sentinel-5P level 2 (L2) data products which are geolocated, primarily preprocessed, and contain a “qa_value”. SP5 satellite data products are mostly measured and provided in mol/m2 units. For the purpose of the analysis presented here, the surface level concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 were obtained through the Atmosphere Data Store (ADS) – a distributed data and information system which provides access to all CAMS datasets through unified web and API interfaces. In order to keep the observation time in line with the values monitored by the S5P satellite, daily concentrations modelled for 13:00 UTC have been used. As the database of CAMS data offered through the ADS consists of three years of the most recent data (termed a rolling archive), our analysis of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations covers the period from 15 July 2017 to 14 July 2020. Results. According to the results of the study, areas of increased air pollution were identified, which include industrial agglomerations of Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Kyiv, Luhansk and Zaporizhia regions of Ukraine. Producing real data and evidence and their use must be a priority for achieving real improvements in air quality while also maintaining cost-effectiveness. Therefore, the connection of all existing ground monitoring systems and extension of the network is a necessity, especially in places that have been identified as air pollution hotspots. According to the experience of the EU countries, building a unified system operated by one authority on a national level, which also performs validation of data, seems to be the best option. This system should also be independent of external and political influences. It is advisable to use all available data on air quality, including public air monitoring systems and the results of independent scientific research, after their additional evaluation. Disclaimer. This study was financed from the Transition Promotion Program of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and National Endowment for Democracy (USA). The donors are not responsible for the opinions presented in the study.Item Basis for Innovation in the Computerization of Society(ScientificWorld-NetAkhatAV, Karlsruhe, Germany, 2022) Kosolapov, Anatolii A.; Egorov, Oleh Yo.; Dziuba, Volodymyr V.; Parpolita, Oleksandr M.ENG: In this chapter, the authors have tried, in the context of the high rate of innovation in the computerization of society, to highlight the immutable in their view basic concepts and their definitions, which make it possible to understand the essence of the ongoing transformations. The paper considers the main stages and levels of the implementation of enterprise automation systems and components of their structures. A formula for describing the concept of "CS architecture" is proposed, a generalized structure of a WEB-system and its safe implementation is given.Item CFD моделювання в аналізі ефективності систем захисту довкілля та працівників на робочих місцях(Журфонд, Дніпро, 2022) Біляєв, Микола Миколайович; Біляєва, Вікторія Віталіївна; Берлов, Олександр Вікторович; Козачина, Віталій АнатолійовичUKR: У моноrрафії розrлянуто питання розробки та оцінки ефективності систем захисту довкілля та працівників на робочих місцях від хімічноrо, шумовоrо, пиловоrо забруднень. Велику увагу приділено розробці математичних моделей для оцінки ефективності використання засобів захисту від пилового забруднення робочих зон біля транспортних маrістралей та на об'єктах rірничого комплексу. Представлено результати розрахунку процесу дифракції ударної хвилі після вибуху на залізнничній станції та забруднення атмосферноrо повітря при горінні ракетного палива.Item Clean Air for Ukraine: Roadmap for Reducing Industrial Air Pollution in Ukrainian Cities(Arnika – Citizen Support Centre, Prague, Czech Republic, 2020) Havránková, Šárka; Yaroshchuk, Oleksandr; Soroka, MaksymEN: This study overview about necessary components of functional air pollution management in Ukraine, such as centralized, accessible and reliable monitoring, public participation in decision making, a clear process for issuing permits, strict pollution limits and thorough control. The authors of the study suggest overview of Ukrainian environmental legislation and environmental policy options and recommendations to effectively reduce industrial air pollution in Ukrainian cities. Disclaimer. This study was financed from the Transition Promotion Program of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and National Endowment for Democracy (USA). The donors are not responsible for the opinions presented in the study.Item Computing and Optimization for DC Power Systems of Electric Transport(World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd., London, 2020) Bosyi, Dmytro O.; Sablin, Oleh I.; Kosariev, YevhenENG: In the modern world, further development of society is impossible without environmentally friendly modes of transport and their effective interaction within the framework of Smart Energy and ECO-driving concepts. Written at a time of rapid development of information technologies in various fields, this book serves as a kind of bridge for the introduction of artificial intelligence into the electric transport power supply systems. The calculation models and methods proposed make it possible to choose the most efficient modern equipment for electric power supply of electric vehicles, which, as a result, saves investment costs and reduces time to make decisions for designing complex objects. Insight is also given into building and adjusting Smart Energy class equipment to achieve optimal and economical modes.Item Concept of the City as a Unit of Cognition in Philology: Kabul in Khaled Hosseini’s Novel «The Kite Runner»(Economics College in Stalowa Wola, Poland, 2018) Muntian, Antonina O.EN: The aim of the current piece is an attempt to investigate the concept of the city in the framework of the interdisciplinary approach. Nowadays the interdisciplinary approach is becoming an integral part of scientific analysis, where cognitive linguistics is an integral part of cognitive science. It is widely accepted that one of the ways to analyze consciousness is through language matter and creating concept sphere, which in its turn is created by means of linguistic concepts. In the course of research the author reaches the understanding that the term “linguistic concept’ is to some extent narrow, as far as this type of concept should be analyzed not only from the point of view of linguistic, but from the point of literature as well, as far as this angle is not less important for concept sphere formation. The analysis of the concept is conducted with the relevance to other spheres of cognitive science, and using methods not peculiar solely to classical linguistics.Item Concept Variability in the Political Discourse(Economics College in Stalowa Wola, Poland, 2018) Koliieva, Iryna A.; Kuptsova, Tatiana A.EN: Annotation. The article deals with analyses of the linguistic peculiarities and variability of the concepts in the publicistic texts. It is highlighted that the character and the means of the representation of a national concept in the publicistic style determined the peculiarities of its individual concept sphere.Item Crisis and Risk Engineering for Transport Services(Talcom, Kyiv, 2022) Chernova, Nataliia S.; Hajiyev, Nofal; Halan, Olha; Matsiuk, Viacheslav; Bulgakova, Iuliia; Khurshudov, Ilgar; Najimov, Arif; Valiyeva, Sapargul; Hudaygulyyev, Nuraly; Demchenko, Yevhen B.; Dorosh, Andrii S.; Khara, Maryna; Nikolaienko, Iryna; Lyamzin, Andrii; Samsonkin, Valerii; Meredova, Maral; Halmamedov, Habib; Yurchenko, Oksana; Myradov, Yolly; Garajayev, Atageldi; Dashdamirov, Fuad; Zohrabov, Nijat; Sharifov, Allahverdi; Chernova, Nataliia S.; Lewczuk, KonradENG: Materials of scientific and practical research within the framework of the implementation of the project of the program of the European Union Erasmus+ «Crisis and Risks Engineering for Transport Services» (CRENG) are presented in the monograph. Issues of the impact of crisis situations on the work of transport enterprises and ways to increase the efficiency of the functioning of transport and logistics systems in conditions of crises and risks are considered. The publication is intended for scientific and pedagogical workers, graduate students and students of higher education, as well as managers and specialists of industrial enterprises and business structures, who are interested in the current state and prospects of the development of scientific research.Item Current State of the Development of Science in Ukraine: Problems and Prospects (Political and Economic Aspect)(FIT CTU in Prague, Praga, 2023) Tsurkanova, Iryna O.UKR: Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю вивчення та проведення аналізу сучасного стану освіти та науки в Україні, адже, починаючи з 24 лютого 2022 року, наша країна перебуває у нових реаліях. Однак, незважаючи на ситуацію, інновації в освіті передбачають інтеграцію знань з різних галузей - гуманітарних, технічних та природничих наук. Це дозволяє дослідникам розвивати більш глибоке та комплексне розуміння складних проблем. В майбутньому роботодавці все частіше будуть вимагати від працівників широкого спектру навичок, включаючи, як гуманітарні, так і технічні здібності. Інтеграція цих галузей у навчальний процес зможе підготувати студентів до майбутніх викликів ринку праці. Ми вважаємо, що новаторські ідеї та розвиток сучасних технологій, зазвичай, відбуваються на стику різних галузей науки, а інтеграція ряду спеціальностей сприяє створенню умов для інновацій. Метою даного дослідження є вивчення та аналіз сучасного стану освіти та науки в Україні за останні декілька років. Визначено основні недоліки та проблеми, з якими стикається наукова галузь нашої країни, включаючи воєнний стан, бюджетне фінансування, науковий кадровий потенціал, рівень інновацій тощо, а також запропоновано перспективи для подальшого розвитку науки в Україні. У науковій роботі представлено методику аналізу витрат на виконання наукових досліджень і розробок за видами робіт, а також видатки на наукову і науково-технічну діяльність. Розглянута методологія може бути використана політичними та економічними експертами, а також педагогами вищих навчальних закладів за рівнем акредитації. Автором доведено, що сьогоденний розвиток науки безпосередньо пов’язаний з політикою, економікою та фінансами, тому що інвестиції в науку мають важливий економічний аспект, а політичні рішення щодо виділення бюджетних коштів для наукових досліджень і розробок визначають ефективність інноваційного розвитку країни. Також варто зазначити, що зміни в системі управління наукою та освітою також є важливою політичною ініціативою, а реформи можуть впливати на структуру та ефективність наукової діяльності та освітньої системи. Робота носить практичний характер і спрямована на надання методики аналізу сучасного стану науки, адже результатом дослідження є не тільки виявлені проблеми, а ще запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення, оскільки високий рівень наукових досягнень сприяє економічному зростанню країни, а збереження висококваліфікованих працівників дозволить проводити дослідження і розробки в межах наукових програм, що сприятимуть розвитку підприємництва та створенню нових ринків в Україні.Item Determination of Network Attacks Using Neural Network Technologies(ScientificWorld-NetAkhatAV, Karlsruhe, Germany, 2021) Pakhomova, Victoria N.ENG: Formulation of the problem. Intrusion-Detection Systems (IDS) are used to detect network attacks in real time. In the information and telecommunication system (ITS) of railway transport, the problem of a large volume of network traffic arises, since standard approaches to data processing cease to be effective. One of the most effective approaches to classifying a large amount of data is the use of neural network technology. This approach allows detecting not only already known network attacks, but also detecting new ones.Item Dirty Skies Above: Regulation of Air Pollution in Ukraine and the EU(Arnika – Citizen Support Centre, Prague, Czech Republic, 2020) Havránková, Šárka; Miskun, Alena; Kharchylava, Tamara; Havel, Milan; Skalský, Martin; Soroka, MaksymEN: This study summarizes a detailed analysis of environmental legislation and environmental policy in Ukraine in the period 2018-2019, conducted by an international group of researchers as part of the campaign "Clean Air for Ukraine". This examines the features of regulatory policy in the field of industrial pollution in Ukraine and the Czech Republic. The comparative analysis and features of measures of state supervision and control in the field of pollutant emissions by industrial enterprises are presented. Disclaimer. This study was financed from the Transition Promotion Program of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic and National Endowment for Democracy (USA). The donors are not responsible for the opinions presented in the study.Item Electrotechnical Materials(RS Global, Warsaw, Poland, 2021) Tsyplenkov, Dmytro; Nikolenko, Anatolii; Kolb, Andrii; Grebeniuk, Andrii; Kuznetsov, Vitalii; Babyak, Mykola O.; Kovalenko, ViktorENG: The regularities of processes and phenomena that occur in dielectric, conductive, semiconductor and magnetic materials as part of electrical and electronic devices under the influence of energy of electric, magnetic and thermal fields are considered. The main feature of the textbook is a detailed structuring of educational material, focusing largely on the distance form of learning, as well as demonstration of the close relationship of the properties of various electrical materials and the basics of electrical engineering on specific examples. The manual is intended for students of specialties: 141 - "Electrical Energetics, Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics" and 275 - "Transport technologies", as well as for students of other specialties of higher education, which are related to the study of disciplines of electrical engineering and electronic computer science.Item Energy and Technological Modelling of Metallurgical Processes from Out-of-Furnace Iron Processing to Continuous Casting(Baltija Publishing, Riga, Latvia, 2023) Stoianov, Oleksandr M.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Niziaiev, Kostiantyn G.ENG: Purpose. Conducted energy-technological modeling of steelmaking processes. It is shown that at different stages of steel production, the increase in energy intensity of steel differs significantly and depends on the chosen technology, equipment and materials used. It has been established that for modern methods of off-blast refining of cast iron, the least energy-consuming technology is the use of mixtures based on lime and magnesium. For the oxygen-converter process, liquid cast iron contributes the largest increase in energy consumption, and for conditions of non-furnace processing of steel, the consumption of electricity for heating the metal. An assessment of the impact of the speed of steel pouring on the MBLZ and the carbon content in the metal on the energy costs of the process is also given.Item Enhancement of Operational Reliability of Renewable Energy Conversion Equipment Within the Framework of Smart Grid Concept(Oktan Print, Praha, 2022) Hilorme, Tetiana; Nakashydze, Liliya; Liashenko, IrynaENG: Smart Grid technology is characterized by several innovative attributes that meet the innovative needs of the energy market. The performed content analysis allows to form a sequence of stages of development and design of the concept “Smart Grid”. Building a model of energy management system based on the use of Blockchain technology contributes to the decentralization of production and supply of energy based on renewable and traditional sources. Prospects for the use of Blockchain technology in the energy sector have significant potential: this technology is gradually expanding in related industries – a global energy network is being formed.Item Enhancing Power Quality within the Context of Industrial Enterprises: Strategies for Improvement(ScientificWorld-NetAkhatAV, Karlsruhe, Germany, 2023) Tryputen, Mykola; Kuznetsov, Vitaliy V.; Nikolenko, Anatoliy V.ENG: The paper analyzes negative impact of poor-quality electricity on the performance of electrical installations. Particular attention is paid to the ways to improve power quality under the conditions of industrial enterprises. Use of “individual” LC-filters to protect extra important electric drives; use of “group” devices to compensate negative effect of noisy electricity at a workshop level (power active rectifiers are meant with their potential integration into the available converters for the controlled electric drives); and to inhibit voltage distortions within the areas of their origination (i.e. the mains protection against the root cause) are possible means to solve the problems.Item Evaluation of Effectiveness of Piggyback Traffic within the National Network of International Transport Corridors of Ukraine(Publishing House of University of Technology, Katowice, 2022) Muzykin, Mykhailo I.; Nesterenko, Halyna I.; Kuzmenko, AlbinaENG: The increasing role of education and science in modern society has caused changes in its understanding. Modern education becomes a condition for the country's development, a guarantor of its security, determines the level of the economy. Thus, education and science for sustainable development must function as a direct generator of new socio-economic life and produce social, environmental, and economic changes towards sustainable development. In addition, one of the main tools for sustainable development should be the close interaction of education with science. Therefore, the problem of supporting the development of education and science is deeply social and is one of the priorities of social development, which is directly related to the system of national interests, improving the quality of life and national security. The monographic research presents the scientific works of the team of authors that reveal different directions and aspects of science and education in providing sustainable development. These are: 1) Financial and Economic Principles of Sustainable Development; 2) Innovative and Information Technologies in Education: Applied Aspects; 3) Socio-Humanitarian Aspects of Sustainable Development; 4) Technical Solutions to Ensure Sustainable Development. The third section of the monograph "Socio-Humanitarian Aspects of Sustainable Development" looks at the environmental, linguistic, psychological, cultural, and art-therapeutic aspects of the development of society. The team of authors hopes that the monograph contains useful research results that are relevant for scientists, students and anyone interested in various aspects of education and science, given their significance in various areas of public life.Item Forming the Investment Attractiveness of Innovative Investment Projects on the Basis of Increasing Their Commercial Potential in the Field of Engineering Services(European University Press, ISMA University of Applied Sciences, Riga, Latvia, 2023) Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Bushuiev, M.; Petrenko, Vitalii O.; Bushuiev, K. M.ENG: The study deals with the formation of the investment attractiveness of innovative projects in the activities of Ukrainian enterprises with the involvement of engineering companies. The necessity of coordinating the goals of the enterprise and the motives of investors is substantiated. It is noted that the basis for cooperation and pooling of efforts can be the determination of an integral indicator of investment attractiveness – the commercial potential of an innovation-investment project. Modern approaches, the essence and components of the formation of commercial potential are considered. The role and importance of engineering companies in increasing the commercial potential of innovative and investment projects is shown on the example of the innovative technology «Simatic System Audit» of Siemens Corporation. The marketing component in increasing the commercial potential of an innovation-investment project has been studied. The role and importance of engineering companies in promoting this technology to the Ukrainian market of industrial enterprises is emphasized.Item Fractographic Analysis of the Destroyed Side Frame of the Truck of a Wreight Wagon(ПОСВІТ, Дрогобич, 2020) Vakulenko, Ihor O.; Kuzin, Nickolai O.; Vakulenko, Leonid I.EN: The initial inspection of damaged frame in fracture revealed two sections with characteristic structural features. The area with traces of slight corrosion, representing a smooth surface, corresponds to the gradual movement of fatigue crack. The rest of fracture surface with signs of a dynamic destroy has a qualitatively different structure. The fatigue part occupies approximately 30% of the total cross-sectional area. The propagation front of fatigue crack, after reaching the outer and inner surfaces of vertical wall from the side of wheel, reaches half the length lower horizontal wall. The focus of origin fatigue crack, located in lower inner corner, when moving from vertical wall to horizontal part of the side frame, is difficult obtain access when visually inspecting the frame trolley.Item Gender, Fashion and Postmodern Discourses(preprint)(Вид-во Маковецький, Дніпропетровськ, 2012) Vlasova, Tetiana I.; Vlasova, Olga P.