Еволюція правових принципів міжнародного співробітництва в контексті російсько-української війни: від Вестфальського договору до сьогодення
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Date
2022
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Дніпропетровський державний університет внутрішніх справ, Дніпро
Abstract
UKR: Здійснено комплексний аналіз еволюції принципів міжнародного права від Вестфальського договору 1648 р. до сьогодення та ступінь дотримання цих принципів у взаєминах між росією та Україною. Доведено, що невиконання міжнародних зобов’язань є традиційним для урядів російської імперії, радянського союзу і російської федерації. Встановлено, що впродовж означеного періоду російське керівництво систематично порушувало всі підписані україно-російські угоди. Ухвалені останнім часом в росії законодавчі акти спрямовані на підрив основ колективної безпеки у світі та виводять цю державу за межі Статуту ООН і цивілізованих міжнародних відносин.
ENG: The article for the first time comprehensively examines the step-by-step evolution of the principles of international law from the Westphalian system of treaties of 1648 to the present day and the degree of observance of these principles in the relations between russia and Ukraine. It was found out that during this period, despite the devastating wars, humanity sought to develop mechanisms for peaceful resolution of conflicts, to develop principles of international relations, to introduce civilized rules of warfare, to alleviate the suffering of the civilian population during hostilities. Each global war ended with the creation of a new system of peaceful coexistence: Westphalian sovereignty, Treaty of Versailles, Treaties of Yalta and Potsdam. The Geneva, Hague, Vienna and other international conventions became important elements of these systems, the purpose of which was to protect the inalienable rights of every person, develop fair rules of international relations and introduce civilized rules of warfare. It has been proven that failure to fulfill international obligations is a traditional political course for the governments of the russian empire, the Soviet Union, and the russian federation. It was established that the Russian leadership systematically violated all signed ukrainian-russian agreements. It has been found that in recent years, legislative acts have been adopted in russia that contradict the international obligations of the russian authorities. In addition, by the fact and nature of its full-scale aggression against Ukraine in 2022, russia clearly demonstrated its reluctance to resolve disputes peacefully. Such steps are deliberately aimed at undermining the foundations of collective security in the world and take this state beyond the UN Charter and civilized international relations. This means that the existing international security mechanisms have lost their relevance, and after the end of the russian-ukrainian war, the question of creating a new collective security architecture in the world will become acute.
ENG: The article for the first time comprehensively examines the step-by-step evolution of the principles of international law from the Westphalian system of treaties of 1648 to the present day and the degree of observance of these principles in the relations between russia and Ukraine. It was found out that during this period, despite the devastating wars, humanity sought to develop mechanisms for peaceful resolution of conflicts, to develop principles of international relations, to introduce civilized rules of warfare, to alleviate the suffering of the civilian population during hostilities. Each global war ended with the creation of a new system of peaceful coexistence: Westphalian sovereignty, Treaty of Versailles, Treaties of Yalta and Potsdam. The Geneva, Hague, Vienna and other international conventions became important elements of these systems, the purpose of which was to protect the inalienable rights of every person, develop fair rules of international relations and introduce civilized rules of warfare. It has been proven that failure to fulfill international obligations is a traditional political course for the governments of the russian empire, the Soviet Union, and the russian federation. It was established that the Russian leadership systematically violated all signed ukrainian-russian agreements. It has been found that in recent years, legislative acts have been adopted in russia that contradict the international obligations of the russian authorities. In addition, by the fact and nature of its full-scale aggression against Ukraine in 2022, russia clearly demonstrated its reluctance to resolve disputes peacefully. Such steps are deliberately aimed at undermining the foundations of collective security in the world and take this state beyond the UN Charter and civilized international relations. This means that the existing international security mechanisms have lost their relevance, and after the end of the russian-ukrainian war, the question of creating a new collective security architecture in the world will become acute.
Description
М. Слободянюк: ORCID: 0000-0003-2218-0818
Keywords
Україна, росія, міжнародне право, Віденська конвенція 1969 р., Статут ООН, pacta sunt servanda, Ukraine, russia, international law, Vienna Convention of 1969, UN Charter, КФУ
Citation
Слободянюк M. А. Еволюція правових принципів міжнародного співробітництва в контексті російсько-української війни: від Вестфальського договору до сьогодення. Наук. вісн. Дніпропетр. держ. ун-ту внутр. справ. 2022. Спецвип. № 2. С. 139–147. DOI: 10.31733/2078-3566-2022-6-139-147.