Факультет економіки і менеджменту (ІПБТ) <br> Інститут промислових та бізнес технологій (ІПБТ)
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Інститут промислових та бізнес технологій (ІПБТ) EN: Faculty of Economics and Management (IIBT)
Institute of Industrial and Business Technologies
Інститут промислових та бізнес технологій (ІПБТ) EN: Faculty of Economics and Management (IIBT)
Institute of Industrial and Business Technologies
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Item Analysis of Supply and Demand in the Labor Market of Ukraine: Regional Aspect(ACCESS Press Publishing house, 2022) Aloshyna, Tetiana; Kozenkov, DmytroENG: This article is concerned with the analysis of supply and demand for labor in the regional labor market of Ukraine on the example of the Dnipropetrovsk region. The article presents the analyzes of such theoretical issues as determining the nature of the labor market, as well as supply and demand in the labor market. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of statistical data on employment and unemployment in the labor market of Dnipropetrovsk region, as well as a comparative analysis of the number of unemployed persons and the number of vacancies as the main indicators of supply and demand in the labor market of the region. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the current trends of supply and demand in the labor market of the Dnipropetrovsk region. Methods/Approach: The quantitative and qualitative methods were used to analyze statistical data posted on the website of the Office for National and Regional Statistics and Regional Employment Center. Results: The results of the investigation are presented in the form of diagrams, which clearly show the disproportion in the labor market of the region, and we can make a conclusion that the supply of labor far exceeds demand, almost twice. Conclusions: The conclusions to the study present proposals for improving the situation and establishing a balance in the labor market of the region under investigation.Item The Application of the Life Cycle Assessment Method in Managing the Logistics of Municipal Waste Collection(Kasuga: Green Asia Education Center, Japan, 2023) Izdebski, Waldemar; Serafin, Sandra; Tarasevych, Viktor M.ENG: The relevance of this topic is due to the high level of importance of sustainable waste management and the need for effective decision-making tools. The purpose of the article is to justify the possibility and expediency of using the life cycle assessment method in managing the logistics of municipal waste management. The research was conducted using general scientific methods of cognition: system analysis, synthesis, generalization, deduction, abstraction, concretization, and formalization. Given the results of the conducted research, the meaning, and essence of the evaluation method life cycle are highlighted. It was determined that the life cycle assessment method is possible and advisable to be used for analyzing the impact of waste on the environment, namely on the quality of the ecosystem, state of health of the population, and use of natural resources. It is noted that this method is an effective tool for ensuring the rational use of natural resources and effective management of waste, allowing optimizing the process of management of logistics of waste according to the criteria of time and cost. Separate attention is assigned to considering the process of adopting management solutions in the part of optimizing logistic processes in the system of managing municipal waste, which is outlined as a choice of one option from several possible ones. It is proposed that the method of life cycle assessment be applied by local authorities in Poland to substantiate management decisions regarding the choice of alternative options for processing, disposal, or dumping of municipal waste based on the criterion of minimizing the harmful impact on the environment.Item Business Ideology as a Reflection Reaction to Socioeconomic Realities in Conditions of Constructive Destabilization(INZHEK Publishing House, Kharkiv, 2022) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Protsenko, Valentyna M.; Bozhanova, Olena V.; Protsenko, Anastasiia V.ENG: The aim of the study is to generalize the theoretical and applied aspects of the formation of an ideological space of a unified nature as a reflexive reaction of business to socioeconomic realities in conditions of constructive destabilization. Based on the carried out analysis of statistical data, it is proved that a fundamentally new direction comes into being for domestic economic science, i. e., studies of business behavior for the faster recovery of the country’s economy, which requires the formalization of adequate instruments of a modern manager. Analyzing, systematizing and generalizing the scientific works of many scholars, the views of researchers on the definition of the concept of «ideology» were systematized, the principles of business ideology were allocated, the goal, types, signs, functions, principles, methods of ideological influence within the framework of building the ideology of management were defined. The presented publication forms theoretical and applied aspects of the ideological space of a unified nature as a reflexive reaction of business to socioeconomic realities. The issue of reflection as a system of reactions to socioeconomic realities is examined. The article considers the forms of reflection, the objective etiology of the formation of spheres of reflection through the prism of multidisciplinary connections. It is proved that the forms of reflection as a system of business reaction to socioeconomic realities in conditions of constructive destabilization have a tactical and strategic result. For a clear understanding and detailed analysis of the behavior of the problem under study, a block diagram of causal relationships is built. It is proved that reflection is an instrument for influencing the development of emotional intelligence, which explains the nature of the analytical choice of an alternative solution to the subject of economic relations and determines the possibilities of consolidated external information influence on this choice. Of practical importance is the universal model of the cognitive map of the behavioral model of business structures, which allows to explain the multi-vector format of development in rational, limited rational and irrational dimensions, combining the features of the model of constructive development of the destabilizing format and crisis phenomena.Item Convergence of Dominant Forms of Investment Capital in the Development of Socio-Economic Systems(РС ТЕСHNOLOGY СЕNTЕR, Kharkiv, 2024) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Zaitseva, Anna; Gavrysh, OlgaENG: The object of this study is the dominant forms of investment capital and their convergence according to the stages of development of socio-economic systems. Any evolution has certain stages. The development of socio-economic systems is no exception. All processes and phenomena in the world, including development, occur cyclically and are interconnected with the stages of natural, social, and economic processes. According to the theory of economic cycles, such phenomena as the development of the socio-economic system, its crisis and innovations have a close relationship. Industrial revolutions became a vivid example of changes in the socio-economic development of complex systems. One of the main sources of financing for each stage of the industrial revolution is investment capital, which can be part of industrial, private, financial, banking, or intellectual capital. Depending on the signs of social relations, social system, etc. can take their forms. Each of the stages of the industrial revolution is preceded by appropriate conditions that are associated with certain historical conditions at a specific moment in time. Considering the dominant forms of investment capital according to the stages of the industrial revolution, the reasons for their change should be noted. The process of convergence of investment capital is considered here. One of the indicators that characterizes the efficiency of investment capital is its mobility or immobility. A number of macroeconomic factors affect the mobility of investment capital. Considering the world structure of direct foreign investments, the main directions of their utilization have been indicated. The model of the convergence of the dominant forms of investment capital in the logistics system is presented in accordance with the stage of the industrial revolution and the features that accompany it.Item Convergence of Educational Technologies as an Imperative for the Development of Innovation Cooperation in the Context of Circular Transformation(PC TECHNOLOGY CENTER, Ukraine, 2023) Prokhorova, Viktoriia V.; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Kovalenko, Denys; Koleshchuk, Orest; Babichev, AnatoliyENG: The object of the study is the process of convergence of educational technologies as an imperative for the development of innovative cooperation under the conditions of circular transformation. The central element of circular transformations is a person who must quickly react and adapt to changes in the external environment and solve management problems through systematic professional growth. This can be achieved thanks to the introduction of high-quality modern educational technologies, which require both special knowledge of the theory and practice of management, as well as personal development qualities. To achieve a state of sustainable development, managers making management decisions must quickly respond and adapt to changes in the external environment to solve various management problems. This requires systematic professional growth through the transition to high-quality new educational technologies. Combining the principles of global cooperation, defining the key imperatives of sustainable development and finding innovative measures of cooperation under the renewed conditions of the circular economy must be based on education. The main generally accepted indicator of the level of development of any country in the world is GDP. But under conditions of uncertainty and change, the real state of development and progress can be determined using the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI), which is an integral indicator. One of the main issues is the determination of the level of sustainable development in the context of circular transformations, taking into account the influence of the level of education and existing approaches to its assessment. If we take into account that the conditions for cyclical transformations must occur, including through raising the level of education and the constant transfer of education into practice, then the inclusion of the Index of the level of education is necessary to calculate the real state of development of any country.Item Current State of the Development of Science in Ukraine: Problems and Prospects (Political and Economic Aspect)(FIT CTU in Prague, Praga, 2023) Tsurkanova, Iryna O.UKR: Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю вивчення та проведення аналізу сучасного стану освіти та науки в Україні, адже, починаючи з 24 лютого 2022 року, наша країна перебуває у нових реаліях. Однак, незважаючи на ситуацію, інновації в освіті передбачають інтеграцію знань з різних галузей - гуманітарних, технічних та природничих наук. Це дозволяє дослідникам розвивати більш глибоке та комплексне розуміння складних проблем. В майбутньому роботодавці все частіше будуть вимагати від працівників широкого спектру навичок, включаючи, як гуманітарні, так і технічні здібності. Інтеграція цих галузей у навчальний процес зможе підготувати студентів до майбутніх викликів ринку праці. Ми вважаємо, що новаторські ідеї та розвиток сучасних технологій, зазвичай, відбуваються на стику різних галузей науки, а інтеграція ряду спеціальностей сприяє створенню умов для інновацій. Метою даного дослідження є вивчення та аналіз сучасного стану освіти та науки в Україні за останні декілька років. Визначено основні недоліки та проблеми, з якими стикається наукова галузь нашої країни, включаючи воєнний стан, бюджетне фінансування, науковий кадровий потенціал, рівень інновацій тощо, а також запропоновано перспективи для подальшого розвитку науки в Україні. У науковій роботі представлено методику аналізу витрат на виконання наукових досліджень і розробок за видами робіт, а також видатки на наукову і науково-технічну діяльність. Розглянута методологія може бути використана політичними та економічними експертами, а також педагогами вищих навчальних закладів за рівнем акредитації. Автором доведено, що сьогоденний розвиток науки безпосередньо пов’язаний з політикою, економікою та фінансами, тому що інвестиції в науку мають важливий економічний аспект, а політичні рішення щодо виділення бюджетних коштів для наукових досліджень і розробок визначають ефективність інноваційного розвитку країни. Також варто зазначити, що зміни в системі управління наукою та освітою також є важливою політичною ініціативою, а реформи можуть впливати на структуру та ефективність наукової діяльності та освітньої системи. Робота носить практичний характер і спрямована на надання методики аналізу сучасного стану науки, адже результатом дослідження є не тільки виявлені проблеми, а ще запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення, оскільки високий рівень наукових досягнень сприяє економічному зростанню країни, а збереження висококваліфікованих працівників дозволить проводити дослідження і розробки в межах наукових програм, що сприятимуть розвитку підприємництва та створенню нових ринків в Україні.Item Development of a Linear-Scaling Consensus Mechanism of the Distributed Data Ledger Technology(Springer, Singapore, 2022) Shvachych, Gennady G.; Pobochii, Ivan A.; Sashchuk, Hanna; Dzhus, Oleksandr; Khylko, Olena; Busygin, VolodymyrENG: The paper proposes and explores a new blockchain system that operates on a linearly scalable consensus mechanism. This selection method confirms the shard through shares voting and scalable random generation by VDF (Verifiable Delay Function) and VRF (Verifiable Random Function). The system analyzes available consensus mechanisms, sharding, and the age of distributed randomness. It is energy efficient, fully scalable, secure, with fast consensus. Compared to available methods, the improved shard method performs network connection and transaction verification and reveals the state of the blockchain. The threshold has a sufficiently low coefficient for small validators to participate in the network and receive rewards. The proposed sharding process runs securely due to a distributed randomness (DRG) process that is unpredictable, impartial, and verified. The network is constantly overloaded to prevent slow adaptive Byzantine malicious validators. Contrary to other sharding blockchains that require Proof-of-Work to select validators, the proposed consensus is attributed to Proof-of-Stake, therefore, energy-efficient. Herein the consensus is achieved by a BFT algorithm which is linearly scalable and faster than PBFT.Item Development of Corporate Social Responsibility and Financing of Social Programs: Regional Aspect(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, The Czech Republic, 2021) Lysiak, Liubov; Kachula, Svitlana; Hrabchuk, Oksana; Ziuzin, VitaliiENG: The article aims to summarize the theoretical foundations of corporate social responsibility and identify current trends and prospects for socially responsible business in the financing of social programs at the regional level. Scientific research methods as analysis and synthesis, generalizations, analogies, induction, and deduction to formulate theoretical generalizations and results were used. Based on the article results, the development of the theoretical foundations of corporate social responsibility and the forms of its practical implementation in the context of European and Ukrainian trends is studied. The growing role of a socially responsible business in financing social programs implemented in the territory of its presence is shown. The need to develop partnerships at the regional/local level between local governments and socially responsible business on the financing of social projects and programs, the implementation of socially responsible investment is justified. The best practices of realization of corporate social responsibility of TOP20 companies in the territory of presence - in regions of Ukraine are generalized. Recommendations on the strategic development of corporate social responsibility and implementation of social programs at the regional level are offered. The conclusions reveal the need to use financial mechanisms/instruments in modern conditions to involve business in addressing regional/local importance issues, paying special attention to creating institutional conditions for intensifying partnerships between business and government to implement priority social programs based on public-private partnership EU countries.Item Diversification of Sources of Financing Higher Education: the Experience of Reform in European Countries(Akademické sdružení MAGNANIMITAS, The Czech Republic, 2022) Lysiak, Liubov; Kachula, Svitlana; Zarutska, Оlena; Hrabchuk, Oksana; Petrova, YanaENG: The exacerbation of the shortage of financial resources in the current global challenges has necessitated increased efficiency in the financing of higher education institutions. Along with the increase in funding, diversification of sources and transformation of funding mechanisms for higher education systems have become topical issues. The study attempted to identify the internal structure of public funding for higher education in Europe concerning funding mechanisms. According to the results of clustering of European countries based on coverage of the population with higher education and public spending on higher education by one undergraduate, eight clusters were identified, four of which are unique and contain one country (Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Luxembourg). Four other clusters cover countries with: incomplete public funding for higher education; state protectionism in the financing of higher education; specific forms of state funding for higher education; strategic state priority in financing higher education. The general patterns of financing higher education in European countries, the experience of expanding funding sources, efficient use of financial resources and granting autonomy to universities, which can be taken into account in the process of higher education reforms in countries with transformational economies.Item Economic Aspects of Transfer of Educational Technologies at Context of Appropriation of Intellectual Product(Emerald Publishing Limited, United Kingdom, 2022) Leonidov, Ihor L.; Kovalchuk, Daria K.; Lebedeva, Valentyna K.; Tarasevich, Victor N.ENG: Purpose. The authors aim to analyze the specific of transfer of educational technologies as a demonstration of them appropriation as of intellectual product was represented in the article. The looks of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the place of educational technologies in the composition of intellectual capital was analysed. The motives of appropriation of the intellectual product as factors of the mechanism of governance of transfer of educational technologies were defined. Methodology. Systems analyze. On a functional level, this mechanism formalises motives of creation of an environment of transfer of educational technologies for a partnership of all interested sides was discovered. Findings. Directions of transfer of educational technologies obtained actualisation on the basis of analysis of the marked motives. Composition of subjects of transfer of educational technologies per their roles as seller, legislator (government authorised organs), technological broker, buyer, was concretised. The contradiction of priorities among economic interests, motives and actions at a combination of roles within one subject was revealed. The factors of external appropriation of the intellectual product by subjects on the stages of “preparation – legitimation – restriction” were found out. The common and distinctive traits of the stages of “preparation – legitimation – restriction” were found. Originality. The basic criteria of transfer of educational technologies on the stages of preparation, legitimation and restriction were proposed. The criteria of institutionalisation of external interactions of subjects of the transfer of educational technologies were formalised. Updating of an educational network, including the use of open platforms of informatively-communication technologies and cloudy servers, was proposed. Practical value. Actual directions of further researches of transfer of educational technologies, methodologies of determination of their market prices with the use of modern ICT, development of the special economic-mathematical models of such estimation was delineated.Item Forecast and Control of Structure and Properties of Ultra-Low-Carbon Steels(G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the N.A.S. of Ukraine, 2021) Koval, Yu. M.; Kutsova, Valentyna Zynoviivna; Kotova, T. V.; Kovzel, M. A.ENG: Concentration ranges of elements’ containing to optimize the composition of 01YuTA, 01YuT steels and to ensure the required set of rolled products properties are obtained using the method of physico-chemical modelling. The effect of rolling deformation modes in the ferritic temperature range on the formation of the structure and on the properties of ultra-low-carbon steel is investigated. The obtained data can be used to control the processes of structure formation and to establish rational technological regimes for the processing of rolled sheet material for automobile and machine-building enterprises.Item The Formation of Collective Subjects’ Small Social Groups in the Information age (Problem of Identity)(Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (Uesb), Brasil, 2021) Palahuta, Vadym I.; Beskaravainyi, Stanislav S.ENG: Purpose. Studying the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology on society, which leads to the formation of fundamentally new social groups. The greatest diversity and freedom of development will be allocated to small social groups that directly interact with AI. It is necessary to formulate the foundations of a model that will describe their genesis and self-maintenance. Methodology. Philosophical methods of hermeneutics, comparative method, structuralism and poststructuralism, social constructivism are used. Findings. To create a working model, further research is needed in two directions. First, to improve the categorical apparatus for describing a collective subject based on human-machine interaction. Secondly, the analysis of social groups in which, on the one hand, the human psyche loses its integrity, on the other hand, these groups remain stable and efficient. Originality. Thanks to AI, small social groups will have access to tools for organizing activities that previously had only larger social structures. Increasing subjectivity can lead both to an increase in their role in societies and to the fact that such groups can relatively quickly isolate themselves or marginalize. The threat is identified: the individual may be unable to give up their behavioral-cognitive and emotional identification with the group. The behavior of an individual will be determined both by the influence of AI of a small social group and by the influence of state structures. Practical value. Development of methods for small groups in modern social conditions using artificial intelligence.Item Formation of the State Budget in Finland: The Best Practices for Ukraine on the Way to the EU Membership(University of Urbino, Italy, 2023) Kashevskaya, Galina V.; Komova, Olena S.; Pereguda, Yevgen V.; Glukh, Maryna V.; Tsurkanova, Iryna O.ENG: The relevance of the study is stipulated by the need to carry out democratic reforms in Ukraine on the way to the EU membership. It is also obligatory for Ukraine to make a transparent system of government policies and laws, which has been under close attention of citizens and international stakeholders since February 24th, 2022 in conditions of unimagined financial support for Ukrainians on their heroic way to independence. Therefore, the aim of the study is to propose a method of economical-political analysis of the state budget with the help of a comparison of forming principles of revenues in Finland and Ukraine. These countries are interesting for this research because they are different in terms of their political system and the level of socio-economic development. However, a century ago both countries were parts of the Russian Empire. Finland is a member of the EU since 1996, while Ukraine is on the way to the EU membership. The article presents a method of analysis of the states’ budget revenues and draws conclusions about the democratic principles for a budget planning policy to ensure democracy and economic growth. The proposed methodology can be used by political and economic analysts, civil society activists and ordinary citizens interested in the issues of transparency and efficiency of the public administration system in their country. The work is practical in nature and is focused on giving a method of a state policies and laws analysis, and on increasing the political literacy of citizens to enable them to exercise the control of the own country and society development.Item The Influence of Intellectual and Innovative Determinants on the Development of Regions in the Conditions of COVID-19 and Global Digitalization(Maracaibo: Universidad del Zulia, Venezuela, 2023) Melnychuk, Dmytro; Voinalovych, Iryna; Shkurenko, Olga; Mushnykova, Svitlana A.; Chorna, TetianaENG: The social challenges of modern globalization caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have led to significant changes in the development of economic systems at various levels. Social development in the direction of a post-industrial society activates the introduction of digital technologies in all areas of life, which requires paying attention not only to the innovative component of its development, but also to the intellectual one, since the digital transformation requires a constant updating of knowledge; this determines the purpose of this scientific study. The article aims to highlight the influence of intellectual and innovative determinants in the development of regions under current conditions, which are outlined by the manifestations of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization in the development of economic systems. The foundation of the system approach methodology made it possible to distinguish the development trends of the regions in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization. It is proposed to create guidelines for the intellectual and innovative promotion, determinants of the development of the regions in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization, according to the socioeconomic, scientific-technological, organizational and legal components. The main guidelines of efforts to increase the role of intellectual and innovative determinants in the development of regional systems in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and global digitalization have been tested, taking into account the principles of complexity, integrity, flexibility, efficiency and long term.Item Intelligent Decision Support System(RS Global Sp. z O.O., Poland, 2021) Shvachych, Gennady; Pobochij, Ivan; Sazonova, Maryna; Bilyi, Oleksandr; Moroz, DmytroENG: Here one of the new efficient approaches to solving problems of intelligent support of making decisions of a cooperate enterprise scale is analyzed, bearing in mind that the enterprise is oriented towards integration of two interconnected information technologies: a technology of constructing information storages and a technology of intelligent data analysis. A new conception of the role of informating-controlling systems in controlling and operating pipe manufacturing process is suggested. It broadens a traditional view over information systems just as if it were only an instrument of a computer data analysis. The role of the modern information systems in the manufacturing as an independent scientific and applied direction serving as a connecting link in the triad “raw product – ngineering process – end product” is substantiated. Some problems connected with plantation of the informating-controlling systems in the pipe manufacturing is formulated. It broadens a traditional view over information systems just as if it were only an instrument of a computer data analysis. The practical application of this product permits the operating personnel of the enterprise to control the engineering process, analyze the processes passing in each mill, adjust the PRP mills’ engineering characteristics in the pipe-manufacturing process. The suggested approach influences quite strongly the production’s quality improving and enables to work stably in the thin-walled pipe grades sphere.Item Introduction of a Corporate Security Risk Management System: The Experience of Poland(MDPI, 2022) Kalina, Iryna; Khurdei, Viktoriia; Shevchuk, Vira; Vlasiuk, Tetiana; Leonidov, Ihor L.ENG: To ensure the economic security of companies, it is necessary to introduce a risk management system based on the use of various tools, especially financial ones. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate the paradigm of integration of the risk management mechanism into the system of economic security in companies on the basis of risk-oriented management. The main study method was an online survey of 50 Polish companies in January–April 2021 using a developed questionnaire consisting of 40 questions. According to the results of the expert survey, it is determined that regardless of the type of economic activity of the enterprise, the main goal of introducing risk-oriented management is to preserve assets and increase the efficiency of financial and economic processes. The introduction of risk-oriented management is perceived as a tool to increase the value of the company and ensure the achievement of strategic goals. Fraud is a significant risk to the state of economic security for modern enterprises. To prevent the fact of fraud, taking into account the specifics of the operation of companies, it is suggested to conduct an annual examination. As a result, the suggested procedure should include an audit (audit of financial statements, forensics, transition to international financial reporting standards, audit of systems and processes), assessment (assessment for audit and reporting in accordance with international financial reporting standards, risk management assessment in accordance with international standards, assessment of the effectiveness of economic security), tax analytics (identification of tax risks, analysis of compliance with tax legislation, tax audit), and a due diligence procedure for investment objects.Item Main Mechanisms of Blockchain Technology Implementation in Digital Technologies Application(Dnipro University of Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, 2022) Shvachych, Gennady Grygorovych; Moroz, B. І.; Pobochii, Ivan A.; Timchenko, О. P.; Kozenkova, V. D.; Busygin, V. V.ENG: Purpose. To analyze the basic principles of blockchain technology implementation, highlighting the algorithms for reaching consensus in the blockchain network to ensure its reliability; to identify key problems in the implementation of such technology and suggest ways to overcome them; to perform a systematic analysis of the blockchain technology contradictions and suggest ways to eliminate them. Methodology. The research used the basics of economic analysis of economic entities to compare their management’s centralized and decentralized models. This approach showed that another wave of transformation of business and social models has unfolded in recent years, caused by the next-generation digital technologies involving the economy’s transition to the digital area. Revealing the blockchain technology mechanisms is based on modern databases and peer-to-peer computer networks, covering in detail the main means of contradictions, application, and implementation of blockchain technology. Findings. The main results of these studies are obtained in the digital economy. The paper shows that digital technologies open up a wide range of opportunities for different sectors of the economy. The research highlights the features and principles of distributed registry technology (Blockchain) applications. It is shown that as a decentralized data registry, blockchain technology is themost discussed and relevant topic in the digital economy. Originality. The paper further developed the main component of the digital economy, which is progressing most intensively, – the distributed ledger technology (Blockchain). The paper analyzed its strengths, such as cost reduction, increased security, and transparency of transactions that attracted the attention of various sectors of the economy. The authors’ approach for eliminating the revealed mechanisms of contradictions, application, and implementation of blockchain technology is presented. The definition of the digital economy, digital technologies in the economy, and “end-to-end” digital technologies have been improved to clarify the understanding of the economic management decentralization problems. That showed that the digital economy has several subtleties associated with insufficient research and comprehension of technical implementation and flexibility. Practical value. The research results will be useful for expanding ideas about the blockchain technology implementation in different sectors of the economy, accompanied by lower costs, increased security and transparency of economic entities, and improving their economic efficiency and development in digital technologies’ application. The blockchain technologies implantation at the enterprises of the mining and metallurgical industry allows making the production and sales of products more efficient and transparent, and at the same time significantly reduces the human factor.Item Managing Economic Security of Metallurgical Enterprises under the Conditions of Transformation Changes in the Economy(Universidad de Almería, La Cañada de San Urbano, Spain, 2021) Ivanova, Maryna; Tiutchenko, Svitlana; Grosheleva, Olena; Fonarova, Tetiana A.; Ryzhkov, EduardENG: The article proposes a method for assessing the level of economic security of metallurgical enterprises by the “pyramid of economic security”. It is based on priority components of economic security, selected for the enterprises under studies, such as the capability of resistance, risk reduction and economic succession, and established indicators of their causal relationships with exogenous and endogenous factors of influence. The assessment results allow differentiating the levels of the enterprise economic security; the practical application of the “pyramid of economic security” will provide a more realistic assessment of the enterprise’s economic security for prompt and effective response to urgent threats and possible risks. The authors have developed a model for assessing the effectiveness of economic security management in enterprises by the rate of changes in the enterprise economic succession; the model is based on the indicators of resource and impact decoupling, financial, social and eco-decoupling.Item Mathematical Modeling of Pipes Production Forecast Based on Polynomial Regression Analysis (PRA)(Croatian Metallurgical Society (CMS), Zagreb, Croatia, 2023) Shvachych, G.; Mamuzich, I.; Мoroz, B.; Aleksieiev, M.; Hulina, I; Myronenko, Mykola A.ENG: The paper analyzes some indicators of the production activity of Ukraine’s metallurgical plants, which are under the auspices of Ukrtruboprom association for May-August 2022. Mathematical modeling of pipe production process forecast based on polynomial regression analysis was performed. The presented mathematical models provide adequate results for predicted indicators of economic activity of enterprises selected for analysis. The Russian military operations’ negative impact on the hostilities’ conduct in Ukraine is shown.Item Methodical Approaches for Assessing the Financial Stability of Insurance Companies(Університет банківської справи Національного банку України, Харків, 2021) Abernikhina, Iryna; Toporkova, Olena A.; Sokyrynska, Iryna; Shylo, Liliya A.EN: The article summarizes arguments and counterarguments within the framework of a scientific discussion concerning the methodological ensuring for assessing the financial stability of insurance companies. The main purpose of the conducted study is indexes arrangement by which it is possible to assess the financial stability of an insurance company in accordance with the criteria (factors, sources) of its ensuring. Systematization of literary sources and approaches for solving the problem in managing the financial stability of an insurance company to ensure its stable development has shown that this issue remains unresolved to the full extent and requires detailing and indexes arrangement that can be used to assess the financial stability and determine its level. Actuality in solution of this scientific problem lies in the fact that financial stability of insurance companies is an important precondition for their survival in modern conditions, a factor of providing the insurance protection and maintaining the achieved standard of living of the population, full and timely performance of insurance obligations, effective and competitive functioning of the insurer in the future. In the article studies on the management of the financial stability of an insurance company on the basis of indexes arrangement of its assessment are performed in the following logical sequence: characteristic of the main tendencies in the development of the insurance market of Ukraine in recent years is outlined; the necessity of management of the financial stability of insurance companies is grounded in order to ensure their sustainable economic development; approaches to the definition in the essence of the financial stability of an insurance company are considered and the definition by Ukrainian researcher N. V. Tkachenko is adopted as the basis. On the basis of the analysis of recent scientific publications, theoretical and methodological developments by modern researchers, the authors of the article selected six groups of criteria for ensuring the financial stability, according to which the ratios for assessing the financial stability of insurance companies of these participants in financial markets are systematized and methodologically substantiated.