Кафедра "Електротехніка та електромеханіка" <br>(в 2013 році злиття кафедри "Теоретичні основи електротехніки" та кафедри "Автоматизований електропривод")
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RU: Кафедра "Электротехника и электромеханика" в 2013 году слияние каф.
"Теоретические основы электротехники" и " Автоматизированный электропривод"
EN: Department "Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics" in 2013 the Merger of the Departments
"Theory of Electrical Engineering" and "Automatic Electric"
"Теоретические основы электротехники" и " Автоматизированный электропривод"
EN: Department "Electrical Engineering and Electromechanics" in 2013 the Merger of the Departments
"Theory of Electrical Engineering" and "Automatic Electric"
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Browsing Кафедра "Електротехніка та електромеханіка" <br>(в 2013 році злиття кафедри "Теоретичні основи електротехніки" та кафедри "Автоматизований електропривод") by Author "Dubynets, Leonid V."
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Item Energy Saving During Operation of Equipment with Non-Controlled Electric Drive in Locomotive Depot(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2016) Dubynets, Leonid V.; Marenych, Oksana L.; Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.; Kortohus, A. S.ENG: Purpose. To conduct research of electric motors in order to obtain the results that will assess the degree of energy saving due to electric loss reduction in the equipment with non-controlled electric drive. Methodology. The paper proposes an engineering method for determination of active power losses in the motors of the equipment with non-controlled electric drive in locomotive depot during load changes on the motor shaft. It is necessary to analyse the reduction of active power losses in the motor and the power supply network when an under-loaded motor is replaced with a motor having less power. Findings. After the calculations performed by the authors, it was found that for electric motors, in case of reducing the load factor from 0,7...0,75 to 0,4...0,5 active loss reduction after the motor replacement for the less powerful one ranges from 0.58 kW to 2.865 kW. Also, the calculations were carried out on the example of electric motors with a lower synchronous speed, the effect of under-loaded motor replacement increases in terms of active power loss reduction. The greatest effect is achieved when the load factor is kl ≤ 0.55 . Originality. For the first time the paper outlines the issues of energy saving efficiency for the equipment with noncontrolled electric drive in locomotive depot by replacing the under-loaded motors with the less powerful ones. As long as there is a significant amount of the considered electric drives, it may cause severe losses, taking into account the peculiarities of their operation. Practical value. The obtained research results allow us to solve the problem of replacement of under-loaded motors in locomotive depot equipment with the motors having less power as efficiently as possible in terms of reducing electric losses. For instance 90-kW motor of a washing machine can be replaced with 75-kW motor when the load factor is kl ≤ 0.7 , this can significantly reduce the performance losses. This method can be applied not only in locomotive depot but also for all equipment with non-controlled electric drives that operates in under-load mode.Item Influence of Contactor Contact Pressure in Power Circuits of Electric Stock on their Plastic Deformation and Fusing(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2017) Baliichuk, Oleksii Yu.; Dubynets, Leonid V.; Marenych, Oksana L.; Ustymenko, Dmytro V.ENG: Purpose. The work is aimed at conducting the study to obtain the results that will quantify the influence of contactor contact pressure in power circuits of electric stock on the highest current value d I , that does not cause plastic deformation of contacts; and on the current value fs I – incipient fusion of contacts taking into account the operation conditions. Therefore, such a study targeted to establish the contact fusing causes is relevant. Methodology. The paper proposes an engineering method for determining the currents d I and fs I , taking into account the value of contact pressure, electrodynamic forces of contact repulsion e.d.r F , as well as the pressure influence on the values of such forces. Findings. Taking the contactors 1SVAD8 (locomotive ChS8) and 7SP1 (locomotive ChS4) as an example, the authors conducted the calculations and found that the peak pressure force increases the currents d I and fs I for these contactors by 11.8%; 15.5%; 11.8%; and 15.4% respectively (compared with the specified currents at the minimum pressure force). Influenced by e.d.r F the pressure force of contacts for 1SVAD8 contactor decreased by 13.8…31.8%, and for 7SP1contactor the value e.d.r F may be greater than the pressure force. This can lead to spontaneous shutdown of the closed contactor that is not provided by the control circuit. Ensuring during operation the maximum allowable pressure force of the contacts c F slightly affects the value e.d.r F, compared with the case when c F has the minimum permissible value (in event of a fault in the heating circuit e.d.r F for contactors 1SVAD8 and 7SP1 is reduced by only 2.45% and 2.59% respectively). Originality. The authors for the first time presented a quantitative assessment of influence of contactor contact pressure in power circuits of electric stock on their plastic deformation and fusing using the proposed engineering method. Practical value. The results obtained during the research allow solving the problem for developing measures aimed to improve the reliability of the heating circuits of electric locomotives ChS8 and ChS4. The proposed method of determining d I and fs I can be used to quantify the influence of pressure of the main electric contacts mounted in power circuits of electric stock of all series, if during the operation there are cases of plastic deformation, fusing, welding of such contacts, in order to improve the reliability of power circuits.Item Influence of Feeding Electric Energy Quality on Heating of the Auxiliary Machines of ac Electric Rolling Stock(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпропетровськ, 2014) Baliychuk, Oleksii Yu.; Dubynets, Leonid V.; Dukhnovskyi, Oleksii M.; Marenych, Olexandra O.; Marenych, Oksana L.ENG: Purpose. The article aims to study the problem of increase the reliability of auxiliary machines for AC electric trains during operation in real conditions. Methodology. The peculiarity of system construction of auxiliary machines for AC electric rolling stock is the use of asynchronous motors for general industrial purpose. An engineering method of influence determination on the feeding voltage asymmetry and its deviation from the nominal value on heating of auxiliary machines insulation was proposed. Findings. It is found out that in case when the auxiliary machines of AC electric trains work under asymmetry factor of the voltage 10% or more and feeding voltage deviation from the nominal order 0.6 relative unit then it is possible the overheat of their isolation, even if it has class H. Originality. For the first time the issue of the total insulation heating under such boundary parameters combinations of energy quality, when each of them contributes to the heating insulation increase as compared to the nominal regime of the "rotating phase splitter−auxiliary machinery" system was illuminated. Practical value. Conducted research allow us to establish the boundary parameter values of feeding energy quality (asymmetry factor, feeding voltage deviations from the nominal value), at which additional isolation overheating of this class under the effect of specified factors will not exceed the agreed value.