Кафедра "Фінанси та економічна безпека"
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RU: Кафедра "Финансы и экономическая безопасность"
EN: Chair "Finance and Economic Safety"
EN: Chair "Finance and Economic Safety"
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Browsing Кафедра "Фінанси та економічна безпека" by Author "Holovkova, Liudmyla S."
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Item Key Terms Competitiveness of Railway Transport Ukraine under Economic Instability(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпропетровськ, 2014) Holovkova, Liudmyla S.; Omelchak, Ganna V.EN: Purpose. Development of theoretical approaches and practical recommendations for evaluation of the methods and ways of organizing mechanism for managing the competitiveness of the railways of Ukraine, which contribute to stabilize the industry in a market economy transformation and economic instability. Methods. Reforming the rail transport today is the first step towards institutional adaptation Railway Transport of Ukraine and transparent use of market mechanisms. The first reform requires qualitative improvement of the legal framework and organizational structure, which requires a systematic, integrated approach. Results. The paper proposed areas of innovation, motivation innovative processes for rail transport innovation in rail companies that will increase the competitiveness of rail transport in the transport market and improve the competitive position in the development of interspecific competition. Scientific novelty. Organizational measures to improve the competitiveness of rail transport and the need for branch development potential as a competitive activity of railway transport, accompanied by the formation of vertically - integrated in the structure and maintenance of infrastructure. The practical significance. Our studies allow to say that nowadays the most important task railway complex of Ukraine to work in a volatile market economy is to provide a stable financial situation. In Ukraine, the railway infrastructure is for public funds. The current system of rail transport in Ukraine is a combination of railways and other public companies that do not actually executed in a single industrial complex with low attractiveness for investors and can not without government guarantees to attract the necessary investment in fixed assets. Given the above, you can ensure increased competitiveness of railway transport of Ukraine.Item Philosophical and Sociocultural Dimensions of Personality Psychological Security(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2018) Blynova, O. Y.; Holovkova, Liudmyla S.; Sheviakov, Oleksii V.EN: Purpose. The dynamics and pace of social and economic transformations that are characteristic of modern society, lead to an increase in tension and the destruction of habitual stereotypes – ideals, values, norms, patterns of behaviour that unite people. These moments encourage us to rethink the understanding of "security" essence, in particular, psychological, which emphasizes the urgency of its study in the philosophical and sociocultural coordinates. Theoretical basis of the research is based on the philosophical methodology of K. Jaspers, E. Fromm and the A. Maslow’s psychological approach to understanding of a person. Originality. Psychological security is considered at different levels: first and foremost, society is a characteristic of social security, that is an analysis of how today’s social technologies, social changes affect the quality of life of the country’s population; secondly, the social environment – the family, the immediate environment, reference groups, training teams; thirdly, a person is an experience of his own security-insecurity, when it is possible to talk about the manifestations of psychological violence, when certain behavioral acts contribute to the violation of the security of the other or to selfdestruction. It is found out that the knowledge of psychological security is closely connected with the sociohistorical conditions of being, with the level of development of material and spiritual culture, with the interests and values prevailing in society, which determines its ontological, epistemological and axiological features. The presented issue is considered in the correlation of psychological security with types of scientific rationality – classical, nonclassical and post-nonclassical approaches, within the framework of which various perspectives, aspects, forms and types of psychological security are studied. Conclusions. The concept of security requires a systematic description of its manifestations, types, levels, concepts: security as the absence of dangers (based on the principle of dichotomy, that is, a certain whole consisting of two opposite parts, in this case, the whole is human existence); security as a certain activity to ensure or to prevent any threats or dangers (activity approach); security as a conscious necessity, the value of the individual. The study systematizes various ideas about psycho-logical security in accordance with the logic of scientific knowledge: in the mainstream of classical, non-classical and post-nonclassical approaches.Item Psychological Providing Professional Competency of Metalwork Professionals in Ukraine and China(Institute of European Integration, Poland, 2018) Sheviakov, Oleksii V.; Holovkova, Liudmyla S.EN: Abstract. The authors analyze conditions of improvement of professional training of future social pedagogues. The article scrutinizes groups of socio-pedagogical and psychological conditions and proves their effectiveness. This paper makes an effort to prove the need for improvement of civic engagement, independence, firmness of purpose, openness of students. It has determined and analyzed psychological components of professional training for future social pedagogues: psychological readiness for professional activity, psychological competence, motivational component, effective procedural component. All the components are treated as a unified system.