Оцінка ефективності логістичної діяльності промислового підприємства
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Причорноморський науково-дослідний інститут економіки та інновацій, Одеса
Abstract
UKR: Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням оцінки ефективності логістичної діяльності промислових підприємств. Охарактеризовано основні методичні підходи оцінювання ефективності логістичної діяльності сучасних промислових підприємств України. Запропоновано використання методики оцінки ефективності та надійності логістичної діяльності, яка враховує специфіку виробничої та збутової діяльності, розмір, та фактори зовнішнього ринкового середовища промислового підприємства. Обґрунтовано використання показників задля комплексної оцінки ефективності логістичної системи за її елементами (постачання, виробництво, транспортування, складування, збут). Виконано оцінку ефективності та надійності логістичної діяльності конкретного промислового підприємства за запропонованою методикою з урахуванням його особливостей.
ENG: The article is devoted to the actual issues of evaluating the efficiency of logistics activities of an industrial enterprise. The main methodical approaches for assessing the efficiency of logistics activities of enterprises in modern conditions are presented and characterized. Usage of an improved methodology is proposed and substantiated for assessing the efficiency and reliability of logistics activity. The methodology for evaluating efficiency and reliability is based on the analysis of the structure of logistics costs in relation to profit. Profit is calculated by allocating them according to the articles of the financial results report: general production costs, administrative costs and sales costs. Logistics costs include costs for logistics administration and material flow management as part of administrative costs. Logistics costs include warehouse costs, transportation costs, and loading/unloading costs as part of sales costs. Logistics costs include supply costs, production logistics costs and service costs as part of general production costs. The methodology takes into account the peculiarities, influencing factors and other factors of the industrial enterprise. It is proposed to use indicators for a comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of the logistics system by its elements (supply, production, transportation, storage, marketing). The complex indicator is calculated for the efficiency of the logistics activity of the enterprise according to the formula of the geometric mean. The integral indicator of the efficiency of the logistics activity of the enterprise is calculated as the geometric mean of the integrated indicator of the efficiency of the logistics activity over the years of research. It is expedient to assess the reliability of the enterprise's logistics activities for each group of indicators using the coefficient of variation. The higher the rate of variation, the less reliable a particular logistics system is. An assessment of the efficiency and reliability of logistics activities at a specific industrial enterprise was carried out using the proposed methodology.
ENG: The article is devoted to the actual issues of evaluating the efficiency of logistics activities of an industrial enterprise. The main methodical approaches for assessing the efficiency of logistics activities of enterprises in modern conditions are presented and characterized. Usage of an improved methodology is proposed and substantiated for assessing the efficiency and reliability of logistics activity. The methodology for evaluating efficiency and reliability is based on the analysis of the structure of logistics costs in relation to profit. Profit is calculated by allocating them according to the articles of the financial results report: general production costs, administrative costs and sales costs. Logistics costs include costs for logistics administration and material flow management as part of administrative costs. Logistics costs include warehouse costs, transportation costs, and loading/unloading costs as part of sales costs. Logistics costs include supply costs, production logistics costs and service costs as part of general production costs. The methodology takes into account the peculiarities, influencing factors and other factors of the industrial enterprise. It is proposed to use indicators for a comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of the logistics system by its elements (supply, production, transportation, storage, marketing). The complex indicator is calculated for the efficiency of the logistics activity of the enterprise according to the formula of the geometric mean. The integral indicator of the efficiency of the logistics activity of the enterprise is calculated as the geometric mean of the integrated indicator of the efficiency of the logistics activity over the years of research. It is expedient to assess the reliability of the enterprise's logistics activities for each group of indicators using the coefficient of variation. The higher the rate of variation, the less reliable a particular logistics system is. An assessment of the efficiency and reliability of logistics activities at a specific industrial enterprise was carried out using the proposed methodology.
Description
Т. Семенова: ORCID 0000-0002-4749-9473
Keywords
логістика, логістична діяльність, логістична система, показники, методи оцінки, інтегральний показник, ефективність, logistics, logistics activity, logistics system, indicators, evaluation methods, integral indicator, efficiency, КЕП (ІПБТ)
Citation
Семенова Т. В., Алєксєєнко М. В. Оцінка ефективності логістичної діяльності промислового підприємства. Інфраструктура ринку. 2023. № 75. С. 140–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/infrastruct75-25.