Дослідження методів освітленості та розробка рекомендацій по їх покращенню
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Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Національний технічний університет України "Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського"
Abstract
UKR: Роботу присвячено, як аналізу методів та приладів освітлення що використовуються на сьогоднішній
день а також пошук ефективних рішень по підвищенню енергоефективності електротехнічних
системи внутрішнього освітлення за рахунок впровадження системи автоматизованого управління
освітленням та алгоритмів енергоефективного управління, пояснення принципів побудови освітлення з
використанням природного освітлення та сучасних технологій застосування звичних та новітніх
приладів освітлення, так і методам покращення ефективності освітлення з використанням новітніх
технологій з існуючих освітлювальних приладів. Основну увагу приділено проблемам існуючих на
сьогодні способів штучного освітлення приміщень у будинках різного призначення, та вирішенню цих
проблем максимально ефективними та реальними у практичному використанні методами. Дана стаття може
бути корисною для тих, хто зацікавлений в модернізації існуючого освітлення чи побудові нової
системи освітлення з ефективним використанням електроенергії.
ENG: Goal. Investigate the existing methods of lighting rooms of various search purposes, make effective decisions on increasing the energy efficiency of electrical engineering systems of internal education through the implementation of automated education management systems and energy-efficient management algorithms, explain the principles of lighting construction using natural lighting and the application of modern technologies of familiar and modern lighting devices. Task. Analysis of existing technical solutions to increase the energy efficiency of the internal lighting system and substantiation of their energy efficiency indicators.Synthesis of the internal lighting control system of the administrative building. Development of algorithms for energy-efficient control of the internal lighting system taking into account external factors. The result of the study. The work is devoted to the analysis of lighting methods and devices used today, as well as the search for effective solutions to increase the energy efficiency of the electrical system of internal lighting due to the implementation of an automated lighting control system and energy-efficient control algorithms, an explanation of the principles of lighting construction using natural lighting and modern application technologies conventional and modern lighting devices, as well as methods of improving lighting efficiency using the latest technologies from existing lighting devices. The main attention is paid to the problems of the currently existing methods of artificial lighting of rooms in houses of various purposes, and to the solution of these problems with the most effective and real methods in practical use. This article may be useful for those interested in upgrading existing lighting or building a new lighting system with efficient use of electricity. Conclusions and practical significance. In this work, an analysis of existing energy-efficient technical solutions in interior lighting systems was carried out, based on the results of which it can be concluded that it is appropriate to use LED lamps in the lighting system due to their excellent indicators of luminous flux, light output, long service life and affordable price. It was also a source of various energy-saving methods in lighting systems, which can be attributed to: the introduction of half-light, LED lights and fluorescent lamps, the installation of electronic start-up control devices, more efficient use of light output, the introduction of a system of automatic lighting regulation depending on external factors and maintaining efficiency. education system.
ENG: Goal. Investigate the existing methods of lighting rooms of various search purposes, make effective decisions on increasing the energy efficiency of electrical engineering systems of internal education through the implementation of automated education management systems and energy-efficient management algorithms, explain the principles of lighting construction using natural lighting and the application of modern technologies of familiar and modern lighting devices. Task. Analysis of existing technical solutions to increase the energy efficiency of the internal lighting system and substantiation of their energy efficiency indicators.Synthesis of the internal lighting control system of the administrative building. Development of algorithms for energy-efficient control of the internal lighting system taking into account external factors. The result of the study. The work is devoted to the analysis of lighting methods and devices used today, as well as the search for effective solutions to increase the energy efficiency of the electrical system of internal lighting due to the implementation of an automated lighting control system and energy-efficient control algorithms, an explanation of the principles of lighting construction using natural lighting and modern application technologies conventional and modern lighting devices, as well as methods of improving lighting efficiency using the latest technologies from existing lighting devices. The main attention is paid to the problems of the currently existing methods of artificial lighting of rooms in houses of various purposes, and to the solution of these problems with the most effective and real methods in practical use. This article may be useful for those interested in upgrading existing lighting or building a new lighting system with efficient use of electricity. Conclusions and practical significance. In this work, an analysis of existing energy-efficient technical solutions in interior lighting systems was carried out, based on the results of which it can be concluded that it is appropriate to use LED lamps in the lighting system due to their excellent indicators of luminous flux, light output, long service life and affordable price. It was also a source of various energy-saving methods in lighting systems, which can be attributed to: the introduction of half-light, LED lights and fluorescent lamps, the installation of electronic start-up control devices, more efficient use of light output, the introduction of a system of automatic lighting regulation depending on external factors and maintaining efficiency. education system.
Description
T. Друбецька: ORCID 0000-0002-8580-9719
Keywords
модернізація освітлення, освітлювальні прилади, світловий потік, енергозбереження, регулятори освітлення, автоматизація, lighting modernization, lighting devices, luminous flux, energy saving, lighting regulators, automation, КІСЕ
Citation
Мітяєв Д. М., Друбецька Т. І., Дослідження методів освітленості та розробка рекомендацій по їх покращенню. Енергетика: економіка, технології, екологія. 2023. № 1. С. 109–119. DOI: 10.20535/1813-5420.1.2023.276070.