Browsing by Author "Sychenko, Viktor H."
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Item Continuous Improvement of Technical Servicing and Repair System of Railway Substation on the Basis of FMEA Methodology(Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o, Radom, Poland, 2016) Matusevych, Oleksandr O.; Sychenko, Viktor H.; Białoń, AndrzejEN: The article shows the ways of solving the problem of upgrading and efficiency of the technical servicing and repair of railway substation of electrified railways in operation. Proposed to use of FMEA methodology to continuous improvement the technical servicing and repair process of electrical equipment throughout the life cycle. By the given method, the calculation of critical violations operations of subprocess maintenance work of the supply transformer and subprocesses criticality of maintenance of power electric equipment of railway substations is carried out.Item The Effect of Ozone on Wet Atmospheric Corrosion of Aluminium of High-Voltage Lines(Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan, 2019) Tatarchenko, Galina; Beloshitskaya, Nataliia; Sychenko, Viktor H.; Liashuk, Vitalii M.EN: Annotation. One of the factors influencing traffic safety is the uninterrupted power supply of interlocking devices. As a rule transmission of electric energy is carried out using aluminum wires. In order to assess the reliability of power lines in the work, research was carried out on the influence of ozone on corrosion of aluminum in a humid atmosphere and acidic medium. It was found that the presence of oxygen dissolved in acetic acid leads to anode currents increase, while at crossover ozone, cathode currents increase by an order of magnitude and 2-3 times the anode decreases; the corrosion potential of an Ecor shifts to the positive side at 0.15V. The decrease in the density of anode currents in the presence of ozone proceeds due to the growth of the thickness of the aluminum oxide film. According to the Augerspectra, the film is increased by 3-4 times compared with the nonzonized medium, due to which the corrosion resistance of aluminum Кm increases from 0.066 to 0.025 g/(m2∙h). The rate of formation of oxides depends on the concentration of oxidants in the solution, and on their oxidative activity. According to calculations of thermodynamic factors that determine the preferred route of oxidation, the probability of formation of oxides in the presence of ozone is significantly higher. Local destruction of the protective layer occurs mainly in defective places and places of local increase in pH of the electrode layer. Investigation of the cyclic polarization of a sample of aluminum, pre-cathode activated by a current of 1 mA/cm2 density, showed the presence of hysteresis, which decreases in the next 2-3 cycles. In this case, the exterior of the aluminum shifts to (0.10 ÷ 0.15) V is more positive and the corrosion rate is reduced, which indicates the formation of an oxide film in which irreversible changes occur. The change in the inclination of the polarization curves indicates that the cathodic reaction is delayed and is associated with the change in the structure of the surface layer of the electrode and the diffusion restrictions of ozone recovery.Item Energy Efficient Distributed DC Traction Power Supply System(Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania, 2019) Bialon, А.; Kuznetsov, Valeriy; Sychenko, Viktor H.; Hubskyi, Petro V.EN: Abstract. The classical systems of centralized power supply do not allow to provide the necessary conditions for the introduction of high-speed traffic on existing lines. Voltage values both on the buses of the traction substation and in the traction lines have a significant range of oscillations. Having a significant reserve of installed aggregate power at traction substations in Ukraine, there are no means of voltage modes regulation in the traction lines. Existing foreign and Ukrainian means for increasing of the energy efficiency of ОС traction power supply systems require significant capital investments and do not take into account the peculiarities of the organization of high-speed traffic. Therefore, it is ology of distributed power supply with the maximum use of existing infrastructure, taking into account the features of the high-speed trains load.Item Improving the Quality of Voltage in the System of Traction Power Supply of Direct Current(Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee of Transport, Warszawa, 2015) Sychenko, Viktor H.; Bosiy, Dmytro O.; Kosariev, Yevhen M.EN: Purpose of the work is improved approaches to ensure the required quality parameters of voltage in the traction network based on modern technologies and equipment in the application of power distribution system. Actuality. The introduction of high-speed traffic, increase weight standards of train necessitates increasing the carrying capacity of railways. Often the carrying capacity of existing sections electrified at 3.0 kV DC power supply unit limits. Such limitations include voltage decrease on the electric current collector below the allowable value for the normal operation of 2700 (2900 for high-speed V) and heating the contact wires, thereby losing their mechanical strength. Existing power supply system of RS, which have considerable installed traction substations, can not provide the required level of power density traction network for highspeed movement within 1.5 - 2 MW / km and, respectively, the required voltage quality. At the same time, the daily loading of a powerful traction substations in providing intensive schedule of trains does not exceed 20- 25%, while the energy loss in traction network peak load increases and reaches 10-15% of the energy consumed. Thus, the existing system of power traction networks is not sufficiently effective and economical, even with the application of existing methods to strengthen them. In our view, the main limiting factor for a given quality of voltage in the traction network is the use of centralized power. From this, the development of measures to improve the quality of voltage in the traction network in the implementation of high-speed traffic in a growing scarcity of energy resources is an urgent task. Scientific novelty. Using distributed power supply system with adjustable supply points combined into intelligent power supply, which enables adaptive change the characteristics of the transfer, conversion and consumption and optimize the mode of functioning of the traction power supply is suggested for improving the quality of voltage in the traction network in the implementation of high-speed and heavy traffic. Practical significance. Improving the quality of voltage in the traction network by using the proposed circuit design traction power supply will ensure the desired mode voltage and power characteristics of the traction network in the implementation of high-speed and heavy traffic while reducing electricity losses by 20-30%.