Browsing by Author "Erdogdu, Ahmet Emrah"
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Item Influence Ferrite Grain Size on the Development of Discontinuons Flow at Lowcarbon Steel(Nevsehir University, Turkey, 2021) Vakulenko, Igor A.; Kurt, Bulent; Erdogdu, Ahmet Emrah; Asgarov, KhangardashENG: On example of low-carbon steel, it is shown that development of strain hardening processes, starting from the moment initiation of plastic deformation, determines nature behavior of the metal at all subsequent stages of loading. The conditions formation of deformation bands and reasons for the disappearance of intermittent yield section on the deformation curves are considered. The use of the dependence characteristics of strain hardening on the size ferrite grain made it possible to explain evolution structure of low-carbon steel at region of intermittent flow.Item Influence of Plastic Deformation Carbon Steel on the Process of Burning lectric ARC(Silesian University of Technology, Poland, 2021) Vakulenko, Igor A.; Plitchenko, Sergey; Kurt, Bulent; Askerov, Hangardas; Proydak, Svetlana V.; Erdogdu, Ahmet EmrahEN: During a study of the combustion process of a direct polarity electric arc, a directly proportional dependence of the electric current value on the degree of cold plastic deformation of carbon steel used as an electrode was found. To calculate the value of the electric current during arc burning, in the indicated ratio, it was proposed to replace the surface tension force of the liquid metal with the surface tension of ferrite of plastically deformed carbon steel. Calculation of the ferrite’s surface tension value on the deformation degree of the steel under study through the size of the coherent scattering regions was used to explain the observed dependence of the electric current during arc burning. From the analysis of the considered correlation ratios, it was found that with an increase in the cold deformation degree, the refinement of the coherent scattering regions results in the ferrite’s surface tension increase and consequently, to an increase in the electric current during arc burning. Comparative analysis of the obtained results of calculating the value of electric current during arc burning through the surface tension of ferrite of cold-deformed carbon steel showed a fairly good coincidence with experimental data. The differences did not exceed 9%.Item Strain Hardening of Low-Carbon Steel in the Area of Jerky Flow(Дніпровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2021) Vakulenko, Ihor O.; Bolotova, Daria M.; Proidak, Svitlana V.; Bulent, Kurt; Erdogdu, Ahmet Emrah; Chaikovska, H. O.; Asgarov, KhangardashENG: Purpose. The aim of this work is to assess the effect of ferrite grain size of low-carbon steel on the development of strain hardening processes in the area of nucleation and propagation of deformation bands. Methodology. Low-carbon steels with a carbon content of 0.06–0.1% C in various structural states were used as the material for study. The sample for the study was a wire with a diameter of 1mm. The structural studies of the metal were carried out using an Epiquant light microscope. Ferrite grain size was determined using quantitative metallographic techniques. Different ferrite grain size was obtained as a result of combination of thermal and termo mechanical treatment. Vary by heating temperature and the cooling rate, using cold plastic deformation and subsequent annealing, made it pos-sible to change the ferrite grain size at the level of two orders of magnitude. Deformation curves were obtained during stretching the samples on the Instron testing machine. Findings. Based on the analysis of stretching curves of low-carbon steels with different ferrite grain sizes, it has been established that the initiation and propagation of plastic de-formation in the jerky flow area is accompanied by the development of strain hardening processes. The study of the nature of increase at dislocation density depending on ferrite grain size of low-carbon steel, starting from the moment of initiation of plastic deformation, confirmed the existence of relationship between the development of strain harden-ing at the area of jerky flow and the area of parabolic hardening curve. Originality. One of the reasons for decrease in Luders deformation with an increase of ferrite grain size of low-carbon steel is an increase in strain hardening indicator, which accelerates decomposition of uniform dislocations distribution in the front of deformation band. The flow stress during initiation of plastic deformation is determined by the additive contribution from the frictional stress of the crys-tal lattices, the state of ferrite grain boundaries, and the density of mobile dislocations. It was found that the size of dis-location cell increases in proportion to the diameter of ferrite grain, which facilitates the development of dislocation annihilation during plastic deformation. Practical value. Explanation of qualitative dependence of the influence of ferrite grain size of a low-carbon steel on the strain hardening degree and the magnitude of Luders deformation will make it possible to determine the optimal structural state of steels subjected to cold plastic deformation.