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Browsing № 6 (78) by Author "Pakhomova, Victoria M."
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Item Optimal Route Definition in the Network Based on the Multilayer Neural Model(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпро, 2018) Pakhomova, Victoria M.; Tsykalo Igor D.ENG: Purpose. The classic algorithms for finding the shortest path on the graph that underlie existing routing protocols, which are now used in computer networks, in conditions of constant change in network traffic cannot lead to the optimal solution in real time. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for determining the optimal route in the unified computer network. Methodology. To determine the optimal route in the computer network, the program model "MLP 34-2-410-34" was developed in Python using the TensorFlow framework. It allows toperform the following steps: sample generation (random or balanced); creation of a neural network, the input of which is an array of bandwidth of the computer network channels; training and testing of the neural network in the appropriate samples. Findings. Neural network of 34-2-410-34 configuration with ReLU and Leaky-ReLU activation functions in a hidden layer and the linear activation function in the output layer learns from Adam algorithm. This algorithm is a combination of Adagrad, RMSprop algorithms and stochastic gradient descent with inertia. These functions learn the most quickly in all volumes of the train sample, less than others are subject to reevaluation, and reach the value of the error of 0.0024 on the control sample and in 86% determine the optimal path. Originality. We conducted the study of the neural network parameters based of the calculation of the harmonic mean with different activation functions (Linear, Sigmoid, Tanh, Softplus, ReLU, L-ReLU) on train samples of different volumes (140, 1400, 14000, 49000 examples) and with various neural network training algorithms (BGD, MB SGD, Adam, Adamax, Nadam). Practical value. The use of a neural model, the input of which is an array of channel bandwidth, will allow in real time to determine the optimal route in the computer network.