2014
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Browsing 2014 by Author "Kharchenko, Olesia I."
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Item Formation of Indexes System of the Sustainable Development of Railway Transport divisions(Дніпропетровський національний університет залізничного транспорту імені академіка В. Лазаряна, Дніпропетровськ, 2014) Kharchenko, Olesia I.EN: Purpose. The analysis of the national and foreign literature shows that the approach to the problem of sustainable development at present time has the coupled problem. On the one hand, the problem for today is relevant and it is the center of scientists’ attention. On the other hand, in existing research remains underdeveloped methodological and theoretical framework for the sustainable development of enterprises. The aim of the given work is to develop a system of indicators for sustainable development of railway transport divisions for further construction of mathematical models of functioning railway transport divisions from the standpoint of sustainable development. Methods. For achievement of this goal the concept of a sustainable development of the transport sector reveals. This refers to the development that can provide on balanced perspective solving problem of socio-economic development, reduce environmental impact and provide with the current and subsequent needs of different sectors of human activity. As the index characterizing development of railway transport divisions in the direction of resource-saving, it is offered to use integral criterion of efficiency; the ecological component of a sustainable development of railway transport divisions is offered to be evaluated based on the indexes reflecting brought to the money equivalent change of bursts of the contaminating substances in the atmosphere and noise environmental pollution; the social component of process of functioning railway transport divisions can be evaluated directly by the amount of monetary assignments on measures for salary increase of workers in divisions, and also on social programs (expenditures on health care, sanitarian resort expenditures, etc.) and programs for training of workers in divisions, and also were considered an index of development in the direction of service quality improvement. Results. As a result of the formation of the system of indicators for sustainable development of railway transport divisions were received the integral index, which reflects the basic principle of sustainable development. Academic novelty. The new development approach of the indexes system characterizing a sustainable development of railway transport divisions unlike the existing quantitative indices is offered (in particular on railway transport); don’t allow to estimate efficiency of actions and to provide the sustainable development. The indexes received in this operation allow carrying out an assessment to functioning of railway transport divisions from a line item of a sustainable development, namely: to implementation of resource-saving technologies, lowering of influence of technogenic system on environment, support of a social component of development, customer service improvement of quality. Practical importance. The structural reform of railway transport of Ukraine, which is held at present time, requires in the shortest time solving problems of industry improvement. The integrated index of sustainable development, proposed in the given work, allows evaluating the efficiency of the railway transport divisions from the standpoint of sustainable development.