Національно маркована колективна мовна особистість персонажа (на матеріалі роману В. Шкляра «Характерник»)

Abstract

UK: Статтю присвячено дослідженню національно маркованої колективної особистості персонажів роману В. Шкляра «Характерник», проаналізовано чинники, що безпосередньо впливають на її формування; опрацьовано різні підходи до потрактування поняття мовної особистості та сучасні тенденції його дослідження.

ENG:The article analyzes nationally marked collective linguistic personality in V. Shkliar`s novel «Kharakternyk»; identifies the relationship between linguistic personality and the worldview of the community where it was formed; analyzes different scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept of linguistic personality and modern tendencies in its study. There is no doubt that the importance of analyzing the linguistic personality of the characters in popular books is difficult to overestimate because if one or another book gained popularity among a great number of people, then it is interesting to the reader because he identifies himself with the main character of this book, his perception of the world, the language, the linguistic behavior. It should be noted that modern Ukrainian authors had to fight for their popularity, but now we can observe the increasing public interest in the works of Ukrainian writers. In our opinion, V. Shklyar is one of the most popular and most controversial writers in Ukraine and it was the main reason why we chose his novel to analyze. In our opinion, one of the best examples of how to create a bright character, to show his inner world without resorting to broad authorical characteristics, is V. Shklyar`s novel «Kharakternyk». The aim of this paper is to investigate the main features of the nationally marked collective linguistic personality of the characters in the novel of V. Shklyar «Kharakternyk». Achieving the aim of this scientific article involves solving the following tasks: 1) to analyze the historical formation of the concept «linguistic personality» and to get acquainted with modern tendencies in the study of linguistic personality nowadays; 2) to identify the main factors influencing the formation of linguistic personality; 3) to analyze the main features and national markers of the collective linguistic personality in the novel of V. Shklyar «Kharakternyk». The object of our scientific article is the linguistic personality of the characters of the modern novel. The subject of this work is the collective linguistic personality in the V. Shkliar`s novel «Kharakternyk». The concept of linguistic personality was analyzed by such linguists as V.Sheludko, T. Dolshykova, L, Macko, T. Mayboroda and other scientists. Today the linguistic personality of Ukrainian writers is of interest to linguists which indicates the anthropological perspective of linguistic research in Ukraine, but the linguistic personality of the characters in modern Ukrainian literature is beyond their attention. That`s why this scientific article is relevant. In conclusion, we would like to note that all the characters in the novel are people with a stable worldview, philosophy of life, which is reflected in their verbal communication.

RU: Статья посвящена исследованию национально маркированной коллективной языковой личности персонажа романа В. Шкляра «Характерник», проанализировано факторы, влияющие на ее формирование; обработано различные подходы к определению понятия языковой личности и современные тенденции ее исследования.